Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Epidemiology

Symptoms may also include increased hunger feeling tired and sores that do not heal. The global epidemic of type 2 diabetes mellitus t2dm and its complications is a major threat to public health.

The Worldwide Epidemiology Of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

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Type 2 diabetes t2d formerly known as adult onset diabetes is a form of diabetes that is characterized by high blood sugar insulin resistance and relative lack of insulin.

Diabetes mellitus type 2 epidemiology. Chan school of public health 665 huntington avenue boston massachusetts 02115 usa. 4department of epidemiology harvard th. T2dm and its comorbidities are risk factors for vascular disease later in life.

The slow onset of type 2 diabetes and its usual presentation without the acute metabolic disturbance seen in type 1 diabetes means that the true time of onset is difficult to determine. Globally the number of people with diabetes mellitus has quadrupled in the past three decades and diabetes mellitus is the ninth major cause of death. There is also a long pre detection period and up to one half of cases in the population may be undiagnosed.

In the last two decades type 2 diabetes once thought to be a metabolic disorder exclusively of adulthood has become increasingly more frequent in obese adolescents although a very high prevalence of type 2 diabetes has been observed in non caucasian groups african americans native americans hispanics type 2 diabetes occurs in all races 18. Common symptoms include increased thirst frequent urination and unexplained weight loss. The chronic hyperglycaemia of diabetes results from defects in insulin secretion insulin action or both and is associated with long term organ damage particularly in the eyes kidneys nerves heart and blood vessels.

Since the early 1990s the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus t2dm has increased in children and adolescents and is linked to the rise in childhood obesity. Increases in the overall diabetes prevalence rates largely reflect an increase in risk factors for type 2 notably greater longevity and being overweight or obese. Diabetes mellitus represents a group of metabolic disorders characterized by hyperglycaemia which may or may not be associated with symptoms.

Diabetes mellitus occurs throughout the world but is more common especially type 2 in the more developed countries. Epidemiology is the study of the prevalence and the incidence of diseases and few of the non communicable diseases have shown such a dramatic increase as type 2 diabetes in the last decades. Type 2 diabetes makes up about 85 90 of all cases.

This review provides an updated view of the global epidemiology of t2dm and the.

Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Epidemiology And Demographics Wikidoc