Relationship Between Periodontal Disease And Diabetes

In brief this review focuses on the relationship between diabetes and periodontal infection and potential mechanisms involved in local and systemic disease progression. Epidemiological data confirm that diabetes is a major risk factor for periodontitis.

Diabetes And Periodontal Disease At Two Way Relationship

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Leading to early periodontal attachment and alveolar bone loss.

Relationship between periodontal disease and diabetes. Patients with well controlled diabetes who have good oral hygiene and who are on a regular periodontal maintenance schedule have the same risk of severe peri odontitis as nondiabetic subjects. Susceptibility to periodontitis is increased by approximately threefold in people with diabetes. In the united states 472 of adults 30 years old have been diagnosed with some type of periodontitis.

Those people who dont have their diabetes under control are especially at risk. There is a clear relationship between degree of hyperglycaemia and severity of periodontitis. Longitudinal studies have demonstrated a two way relationship between diabetes and periodontitis with more severe periodontal tissue.

Some studies report that effective treatment of periodontal infection reduces relationship between periodontal disease and type 1 diabetes in adolescents. The relationship between diabetes and periodontal disease frequently especially if periodontal disease is already present. Research has suggested that the relationship between diabetes and periodontal disease goes both ways periodontal disease may make it more difficult for people who have diabetes to control their blood sugar.

In addition various oral complications of diabetes are discussed along with recommendations for management treatment and proper referral. Periodontal disease is a high prevalent disease. 2021 an association between periodontitis and poor metabolic control of diabetics has also been reported.

Diabetes And Periodontal Disease The Two Way Relationship