Prevalence Of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Worldwide

The prevalence of diabetes is higher in men than women but there are more women with diabetes than men. Prevalence seems to depend on factors such as ethnic origin and varies from region to region.

Figure 1 From Prevalence Of Gestational Diabetes And Risk Of

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Gestational diabetes mellitus is a common health problem and its prevalence is increasing globally.

Prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus worldwide. The prevalence of gdm in a population is reflective of the prevalence of type 2 diabetes in that population. Many women with gdm experience pregnancy related complications including high blood pressure large birth weight babies and obstructed labour. Given that the number of people with diabetes worldwide is expected to increase at record levels through 2030 we examined temporal trends in gdm among diverse ethnic groups.

Diabetes prevalence has been rising more rapidly in middle and low income countries. One report by the national institute for health and care excellence nice in the uk suggests that the prevalence of gdm in england and wales is approximately 35 of all pregnancies. The total number of people with diabetes is projected to rise from 171 million in 2000 to 366 million in 2030.

The prevalence may be variable in different regions of a country. Gestational diabetes mellitus gdm is a severe and neglected threat to maternal and child health. Gestational diabetes mellitus prevalence worldwide varies from 1 to 14 of all pregnancies 3 10 16 29.

We review studies published in the past 10 years that examine the prevalence and trends in the prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus gdm. Results the prevalence of diabetes for all age groups worldwide was estimated to be 28 in 2000 and 44 in 2030. Diabetes is a major cause of blindness kidney failure heart attacks stroke and lower limb amputation.

Objective the prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus gdm varies in direct proportion with the prevalence of type 2 diabetes in a given population or ethnic group. In low risk populations such as those found. There are limited data regarding the prevalence of gdm worldwide.

The global prevalence of diabetes among adults over 18 years of age has risen from 47 in 1980 to 85 in 2014 1.

Country Specific Gdm Prevalence According To Different Gdm